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To promote the healthy development of things, financial resources into full play the role of guidance and support, regulate the development of things the management of special funds, the Ministry of Finance has formulated the “Internet of Things special funds for the development of Interim Measures,” Since the release date of implementation. According to the “measures” that the government will allocate special funds to encourage and support enterprises in the form of an industry alliance to carry out R & D and industrialization of things, standards, research and development, demonstration and promotion, public service platform and other aspects of the project. Support the use of free financing or loan interest subsidies.

Things as the new industry, the biggest problem is the current development of what? How to break the trade barriers of things to achieve cross-border cooperation? Things can promote commercial industries with high social benefits to start from? To better understand these questions, the reporter interviewed the Management College of Nanjing University of Posts and Wang Kai teacher.

Things close to people’s livelihood and class application development needs

Reporter: The Internet of Things as an emerging industry, is still in its infancy. The development of things do you think the biggest obstacles?

Wang Kai: the development of things at an early stage, not really even the formation of industry. Things only in the original communication network connection adds a dimension to any previous time, any place connected to the development of any time, any place, any object connection, thus completing the object information virtualization people can really control beyond the physical space to meet the people to extend their mental and physical purposes.

If things can be used as a new industry in its infancy then, application, industry, technology, standard four persons is indispensable. Although the current situation, there is no uniform technical standards, the lack of a mature business model, not yet formed a complete industrial chain, supporting laws and regulations, and policies failed to keep up. But I personally believe that the current development of things hinder the biggest obstacle is the lack of killer applications, and must benefit the livelihood of these applications, and closely linked to people’s lives.

Closely related with the livelihood of the people as long as the application, it will form industry; With a strong industry as a support, things will be great progress technology; have their own core technology, we will certainly form their own standards. Thus, mining can benefit the livelihood and living standards is closely related to the application of the internal development of things driving force.

China has a very broad market, we must spare no effort to promote the application of things, making things close to people’s lives, let it convenient for people living in the people on the basis of acceptance of things to promote the development of things. Application, it is precisely our powerful advantage.

Technological innovation and business model innovation interaction

Reporter: Things is involved in various industry applications, big market, achieve cross-sectoral cooperation to promote the growth of the industrial chain there are some difficulties, which you think should be how to break?

Wang Kai: In general, we basically have broken down the chain of things as identity, perception, processing and information transfer four links, each link was the key technology of radio frequency identification (RFID), sensors, smart chips and wireless telecommunication network operators. Things the industry chain mainly includes chips and technology providers, application and software providers, system integrators, telecom operators, carriers and service providers, users and other links. However, there is a big barriers to industrial applications, leading industry to shut down things, resulting in the industrial chain division and the high costs that seriously affected the market size of things and the economy. In order to achieve cross-sectoral cooperation, and promote the development of things, we must rely on each link in the chain manufacturer’s effort with the interests of the formation mechanism of multi-win-win business model. Among them, I personally think that is the key breakthrough in innovative and effective business model.
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From the current situation, the development process of things bottlenecks encountered, not only have technical problems, the more important is the size of the market applications. On the one hand, there is no large-scale industrial applications, they can not break through the core technology and networking industry standardization of the major bottlenecks; the other hand, there is no large-scale market supply, it can not reduce costs, can not form a good mechanism of industrial development, market development will lose momentum. The size of the industry to solve the problem, the key is to have a good business model.

Things industry sectors face a number of different needs, and now part of upstream and downstream enterprises are relatively small, single product and services in market segments among the poor versatility and portability, can not be effectively stimulate the overall development of the industrial chain. This requires the development of innovative business models of things. Effective business model can help solve the various sectors of the knowledge integration, common platform for the construction of the problem, can spread applications in various industries for the large-scale integration of supply, in order to truly achieve a breakthrough. This requires a process of industrial development of things to pay attention to technical innovation, but also to pay attention to business model innovation. Moreover, the development of things but also to achieve technological innovation and business model innovation interaction, this interaction can make things the development of a solid industrial foundation.

Give priority to social benefits the industry as a breakthrough in high

Reporter: Some industry experts point out that although China does not currently on the fast scale of things, but we can at some of the benefits of the government departments take the lead in the first application, giving the things in the growth stage enterprises to support. This breakthrough way you think is suitable for the development of Internet of Things?

Wang Kai: Things need to go through the development of industry leading applications and applications and promotion, and then transition to economies of scale needed to complete this process and various industrial applications, closely related to individual applications, but also need the government introduced policies to break the industrial monopoly, reduce trade barriers to entry, to achieve cross-sectoral cooperation, so as to promote a sound and integrated industrial chain urgently, to achieve large-scale production.

Things a wide range of applications, many great cross-industry applications, but these industries belong to different government departments, to develop things, in the industrialization process must strengthen the industry department in charge of coordination and interaction to an open mind to start to work together to break the industry, region, barriers between departments, and promote the sharing of resources, strengthening institutional reform and optimization in order to effectively safeguard the smooth development of networking industry.

Application in the pilot stage of things, industry and popular application areas that can give priority to industries with high social benefits, focusing on the development of people’s livelihood, such as health, food safety and other industries. At this stage, the Government may allocate special funds to encourage and support enterprises to carry out industrial alliance in the form of things R & D and industrialization of the standard research and development, demonstration and promotion, public service platform and other aspects of the project. “Internet of Things special funds for the development of Interim Measures” is a very good policy orientation.

Things industries in addition to the main requirements of a market economy, technology itself is mature and other conditions, but also active in the process required to play the role of government. Allocation of resources in the regulation of the market, while market failure will inevitably occur, leading to information asymmetry problems, the strategic choice of the government information technology, information technology and people’s livelihood on the industry to give guidance and focus on supporting, not only solve the problems caused by market failure, while, from the perspective of national development strategies, will also be on the country’s economic restructuring, the rise in areas such as industrial opportunities.